Natural resonance theory: III. Chemical applications

Author(s):  
E. D. Glendening ◽  
J. K. Badenhoop ◽  
F. Weinhold
2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 1117-1126
Author(s):  
Tao Liu ◽  
Guo-Dong Liu ◽  
Zhang-Yu Yu

AbstractAb initio calculations, including natural charge population and natural resonance theory analyses, have been carried out to study the two-way effects between hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) and the intramolecular resonance effect by using the H-bonded complexes of ring compounds containing the H2N-C=Y moiety (C=Y bond is contained in the six-membered or five-membered rings) with water as models. The amino groups in the four monomers of ring compounds (FAYs, Y represents the heavy atoms in the substituent groups, =CH, =N, =SiH, and =P, respectively) can all serve as H-bond donors (HD) and H-bond acceptors (HA) to form stable H-bonded complexes with water. The HD H-bond and resonance effect enhance each other (positive two-way effects) whereas the HA H-bond and resonance effect weaken each other (negative two-way effects). The resonance effect in FAY(1) (C=Y bond is contained in the six-membered rings) is weaker than that in formamide, and those in FAY(2) and FAY(3) (C=Y bonds are contained in the five-membered rings). The two-way effects between H-bond and resonance effect exist in the H-bonded complexes of ring compounds containing the H2N-C=Y moiety with water.


2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 2422-2433 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Martín-Rodríguez ◽  
Luis M Castelló ◽  
Carmen Nájera ◽  
José M Sansano ◽  
Olatz Larrañaga ◽  
...  

The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between glycine-derived azlactones with maleimides is efficiently catalyzed by the dimeric chiral complex [(S a)-Binap·AuTFA]2. The alanine-derived oxazolone only reacts with tert-butyl acrylate giving anomalous regiochemistry, which is explained and supported by Natural Resonance Theory and Nucleus Independent Chemical Shifts calculations. The origin of the high enantiodiscrimination observed with maleimides and tert-butyl acrylate is analyzed using DFT computed at M06/Lanl2dz//ONIOM(b3lyp/Lanl2dz:UFF) level. Several applications of these cycloadducts in the synthesis of new proline derivatives with a 2,5-trans-arrangement and in the preparation of complex fused polycyclic molecules are described.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 8015-8026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guiqiu Zhang ◽  
Hong Li ◽  
Frank Weinhold ◽  
Dezhan Chen

Novel resonance bonding for the HNgY molecule is demonstrated based on natural resonance theory analyses. Ng/Y affects the ω-bonding vs. long-bonding propensity in each of the HNgY molecules.


Author(s):  
Steven Feldgus ◽  
Clark R. Landis ◽  
Eric D. Glendening ◽  
Frank Weinhold

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